Subtile

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Subtile \Sub"tile\, a. [L. subtilis. See {Subtile}.]
   1. Thin; not dense or gross; rare; as, subtile air; subtile
      vapor; a subtile medium.
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   2. Delicately constituted or constructed; nice; fine;
      delicate; tenuous; finely woven. "A sotil [subtile]
      twine's thread." --Chaucer.
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            More subtile web Arachne can not spin. --Spenser.
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            I do distinguish plain
            Each subtile line of her immortal face. --Sir J.
                                                  Davies.
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   3. Acute; piercing; searching.
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            The slow disease and subtile pain.    --Prior.
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   5. Characterized by nicety of discrimination; discerning;
      delicate; refined; subtle. [In this sense now commonly
      written {subtle}.]
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            The genius of the Spanish people is exquisitely
            subtile, without being at all acute; hence there is
            so much humor and so little wit in their literature.
            The genius of the Italians, on the contrary, is
            acute, profound, and sensual, but not subtile; hence
            what they think to be humorous, is merely witty.
                                                  --Coleridge.
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            The subtile influence of an intellect like
            Emerson's.                            --Hawthorne.
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   5. Sly; artful; cunning; crafty; subtle; as, a subtile
      person; a subtile adversary; a subtile scheme. [In this
      sense now commonly written {subtle}.]
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   Syn: {Subtile}, {Acute}.

   Usage: In acute the image is that of a needle's point; in
          subtile that of a thread spun out to fineness. The
          acute intellect pierces to its aim; the subtile (or
          subtle) intellect winds its way through obstacles.
          [1913 Webster] -- {Sub"tile*ly}, adv. --
          {Sub"tile*ness}, n.
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from Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
96 Moby Thesaurus words for "subtile":
      Byzantine, Machiavellian, Machiavellic, acute, adulterated,
      air-built, airy, arch, artful, astute, attenuate, attenuated,
      cagey, calculating, canny, chimerical, clever, cloud-built, crafty,
      cunning, cut, cute, dainty, deceitful, deep, deep-laid, delicate,
      designing, devious, dilute, diluted, diplomatic, dreamlike,
      ethereal, fanciful, fatuitous, fatuous, feline, fine, flimsy, foxy,
      gaseous, gossamery, guileful, illusory, imaginary, ingenious,
      insidious, insubstantial, inventive, knowing, pawky, phantomlike,
      politic, rare, rarefied, ready, resourceful, scheming, serpentine,
      shadowy, sharp, shifty, shrewd, slick, slight, slippery, sly,
      smooth, snaky, sneaky, sophistical, spirituous, stealthy,
      strategic, subtle, supple, tactical, tenuous, thin, thinned,
      thinned-out, trickish, tricksy, tricky, uncompact, uncompressed,
      unreal, unsubstantial, vaporous, vulpine, wary, watered,
      watered-down, wily, windy

    

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