LISP
from
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
lisp
n 1: a speech defect that involves pronouncing `s' like
voiceless `th' and `z' like voiced `th'
2: a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that
manipulates symbols in the form of lists [syn: {LISP}, {list-
processing language}]
v 1: speak with a lisp
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Lisp \Lisp\ (l[i^]sp), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Lisped} (l[i^]spt);
p. pr. & vb. n. {Lisping}.] [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp
stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G.
lispeln, Sw. l[aum]spa, Dan. lespe.]
1. To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s
and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children.
[1913 Webster]
2. To speak with imperfect articulation; to mispronounce, as
a child learning to talk.
[1913 Webster]
As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame,
I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
3. To speak hesitatingly with a low voice, as if afraid.
[1913 Webster]
Lest when my lisping, guilty tongue should halt.
--Drayton.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
LISP \LISP\ (l[i^]sp), n. (Computers) [List Processing.]
a high-level computer programming language in which
statements and data are in the form of lists, enclosed in
parentheses; -- used especially for rapid development of
prototype programs in artificial intelligence applications .
[PJC]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Lisp \Lisp\, v. t.
1. To pronounce with a lisp.
[1913 Webster]
2. To utter with imperfect articulation; to express with
words pronounced imperfectly or indistinctly, as a child
speaks; hence, to express by the use of simple, childlike
language.
[1913 Webster]
To speak unto them after their own capacity, and to
lisp the words unto them according as the babes and
children of that age might sound them again.
--Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]
3. To speak with reserve or concealment; to utter timidly or
confidentially; as, to lisp treason.
[1913 Webster]
from
Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
LISP
n.
[from `LISt Processing language', but mythically from `Lots of
Irritating Superfluous Parentheses'] AI's mother tongue, a language
based on the ideas of (a) variable-length lists and trees as
fundamental data types, and (b) the interpretation of code as data and
vice-versa. Invented by John McCarthy at MIT in the late 1950s, it is
actually older than any other {HLL} still in use except FORTRAN.
Accordingly, it has undergone considerable adaptive radiation over the
years; modern variants are quite different in detail from the original
LISP 1.5. The dominant HLL among hackers until the early 1980s, LISP
has since shared the throne with {C}. Its partisans claim it is the
only language that is truly beautiful. See {languages of choice}.
All LISP functions and programs are expressions that return values;
this, together with the high memory utilization of LISPs, gave rise to
Alan Perlis's famous quip (itself a take on an Oscar Wilde quote) that
"LISP programmers know the value of everything and the cost of
nothing".
One significant application for LISP has been as a proof by example
that most newer languages, such as {COBOL} and Ada, are full of
unnecessary {crock}s. When the {Right Thing} has already been done
once, there is no justification for {bogosity} in newer languages.
from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
Lisp
<language> LISt Processing language.
(Or mythically "Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses").
{Artificial Intelligence}'s mother tongue, a symbolic,
{functional}, {recursive} language based on the ideas of
{lambda-calculus}, variable-length lists and trees as
fundamental data types and the interpretation of code as data
and vice-versa.
Data objects in Lisp are lists and {atoms}. Lists may contain
lists and atoms. Atoms are either numbers or symbols.
Programs in Lisp are themselves lists of symbols which can be
treated as data. Most implementations of Lisp allow functions
with {side-effects} but there is a core of Lisp which is
{purely functional}.
All Lisp functions and programs are expressions that return
values; this, together with the high memory use of Lisp, gave
rise to {Alan Perlis}'s famous quip (itself a take on an Oscar
Wilde quote) that "Lisp programmers know the value of
everything and the cost of nothing".
The original version was {LISP 1}, invented by {John McCarthy}
<[email protected]> at {MIT} in the late 1950s. Lisp is
actually older than any other {high level language} still in
use except {Fortran}. Accordingly, it has undergone
considerable change over the years. Modern variants are quite
different in detail. The dominant {HLL} among hackers until
the early 1980s, Lisp now shares the throne with {C}. See
{languages of choice}.
One significant application for Lisp has been as a proof by
example that most newer languages, such as {COBOL} and {Ada},
are full of unnecessary {crocks}. When the {Right Thing} has
already been done once, there is no justification for
{bogosity} in newer languages.
See also {Association of Lisp Users}, {Common Lisp}, {Franz
Lisp}, {MacLisp}, {Portable Standard Lisp}, {Interlisp},
{Scheme}, {ELisp}, {Kamin's interpreters}.
[{Jargon File}]
(1995-04-16)
from
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
90 Moby Thesaurus words for "lisp":
aphonia, artificial voice, assibilate, assibilation, broken speech,
broken tones, broken voice, buzz, childish treble, choked voice,
cracked voice, croak, crow, drawl, dysarthria, dyslalia, dyslogia,
dysphasia, dysphonia, dysphrasia, effervesce, effervescence,
effervescing, falsetto, fizz, fizzle, fizzling, frication,
frictional rustling, harshness, hawking voice, hiss, hissing,
hoarseness, hush, hushing, idioglossia, idiolalia,
impairment of speech, lisping, loss of voice, mince, muzzy speech,
nasal tone, nasalization, quaver, rhonchus, shake, shush, shushing,
sibilance, sibilate, sibilation, siffle, sigmatism, siss, sissing,
sizz, sizzle, sizzling, sneeze, sneezing, sniff, sniffle, snore,
snort, snuff, snuffle, speech defect, speech impediment, spit,
splutter, sputter, squash, squelch, squish, sternutation, stertor,
swish, talk incoherently, tremor, twang, wheeze, whish, whistle,
whistling, white noise, whiz, whoosh, zip
[email protected]