Diurnal

from WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
diurnal
    adj 1: of or belonging to or active during the day; "diurnal
           animals are active during the day"; "diurnal flowers are
           open during the day and closed at night"; "diurnal and
           nocturnal offices" [ant: {nocturnal}]
    2: having a daily cycle or occurring every day; "diurnal
       rotation of the heavens"
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Diurnal \Di*ur"nal\, a. [L. diurnalis, fr. dies day. See
   {Deity}, and cf. {Journal}.]
   1. Relating to the daytime; belonging to the period of
      daylight, distinguished from the night; -- opposed to
      {nocturnal}; as, diurnal heat; diurnal hours.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. Daily; recurring every day; performed in a day; going
      through its changes in a day; constituting the measure of
      a day; as, a diurnal fever; a diurnal task; diurnal
      aberration, or diurnal parallax; the diurnal revolution of
      the earth.
      [1913 Webster]

            Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring
            Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring. --Shak.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. (Bot.) Opening during the day, and closing at night; --
      said of flowers or leaves.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. (Zool.) Active by day; -- applied especially to the eagles
      and hawks among raptorial birds, and to butterflies
      (Diurna) among insects.
      [1913 Webster]

   {Diurnal aberration} (Anat.), the aberration of light arising
      from the effect of the earth's rotation upon the apparent
      direction of motion of light.

   {Diurnal arc}, the arc described by the sun during the
      daytime or while above the horizon; hence, the arc
      described by the moon or a star from rising to setting.

   {Diurnal circle}, the apparent circle described by a
      celestial body in consequence of the earth's rotation.

   {Diurnal motion of the earth}, the motion of the earth upon
      its axis which is described in twenty-four hours.

   {Diurnal motion of a heavenly body}, that apparent motion of
      the heavenly body which is due to the earth's diurnal
      motion.

   {Diurnal parallax}. See under {Parallax}.

   {Diurnal revolution of a planet}, the motion of the planet
      upon its own axis which constitutes one complete
      revolution.

   Syn: See {Daily}.
        [1913 Webster]
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Diurnal \Di*ur"nal\, n. [Cf. F. diurnal a prayerbook. See
   {Diurnal}, a.]
   1. A daybook; a journal. [Obs.] --Tatler.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. (R. C. Ch.) A small volume containing the daily service
      for the "little hours," viz., prime, tierce, sext, nones,
      vespers, and compline.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. (Zool.) A diurnal bird or insect.
      [1913 Webster]
    
from Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
33 Moby Thesaurus words for "diurnal":
      annual, biannual, biennial, bimonthly, biweekly, catamenial,
      centenary, centennial, circadian, daily, daytime, decennial,
      everyday, fortnightly, hebdomadal, hourly, menstrual, momentary,
      momently, monthly, quarterly, quotidian, regular, secular,
      semestral, semiannual, semimonthly, semiweekly, semiyearly,
      tertian, triennial, weekly, yearly

    

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