secular
from
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
secular
adj 1: of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and
religious considerations
2: characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed
to the spiritual world; "worldly goods and advancement";
"temporal possessions of the church" [syn: {worldly},
{secular}, {temporal}] [ant: {unworldly}]
3: not concerned with or devoted to religion; "sacred and
profane music"; "secular drama"; "secular architecture",
"children being brought up in an entirely profane
environment" [syn: {profane}, {secular}] [ant: {sacred}]
4: of or relating to clergy not bound by monastic vows; "the
secular clergy" [ant: {religious}]
5: characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy;
"set his collar in laic rather than clerical position"; "the
lay ministry" [syn: {laic}, {lay}, {secular}]
n 1: someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
[syn: {layman}, {layperson}, {secular}] [ant: {clergyman},
{man of the cloth}, {reverend}]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Secular \Sec"u*lar\, a. [OE. secular, seculer. L. saecularis,
fr. saeculum a race, generation, age, the times, the world;
perhaps akin to E. soul: cf. F. s['e]culier.]
1. Coming or observed once in an age or a century.
[1913 Webster]
The secular year was kept but once a century.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
2. Pertaining to an age, or the progress of ages, or to a
long period of time; accomplished in a long progress of
time; as, secular inequality; the secular refrigeration of
the globe.
[1913 Webster]
3. Of or pertaining to this present world, or to things not
spiritual or holy; relating to temporal as distinguished
from eternal interests; not immediately or primarily
respecting the soul, but the body; worldly.
[1913 Webster]
New foes arise,
Threatening to bind our souls with secular chains.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Eccl.) Not regular; not bound by monastic vows or rules;
not confined to a monastery, or subject to the rules of a
religious community; as, a secular priest.
[1913 Webster]
He tried to enforce a stricter discipline and
greater regard for morals, both in the religious
orders and the secular clergy. --Prescott.
[1913 Webster]
5. Belonging to the laity; lay; not clerical.
[1913 Webster]
I speak of folk in secular estate. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
{Secular equation} (Astron.), the algebraic or numerical
expression of the magnitude of the inequalities in a
planet's motion that remain after the inequalities of a
short period have been allowed for.
{Secular games} (Rom. Antiq.), games celebrated, at long but
irregular intervals, for three days and nights, with
sacrifices, theatrical shows, combats, sports, and the
like.
{Secular music}, any music or songs not adapted to sacred
uses.
{Secular hymn} or {Secular poem}, a hymn or poem composed for
the secular games, or sung or rehearsed at those games.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Secular \Sec"u*lar\, n.
1. (Eccl.) A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by
monastic rules. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Eccl.) A church official whose functions are confined to
the vocal department of the choir. --Busby.
[1913 Webster]
3. A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.
[1913 Webster]
from
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
117 Moby Thesaurus words for "secular":
Philistine, annual, biannual, biennial, bimonthly, biweekly,
bodily, brother, carnal, carnal-minded, catamenial, catechumen,
centenary, centennial, centesimal, centigrado, centuple,
centuplicate, centurial, church member, churchman, churchwoman,
civil, communicant, congregational, corporal, corporeal, daily,
decennial, diurnal, down-to-earth, earthly, earthy, fleshly,
fortnightly, hardheaded, hebdomadal, hourly, hundredfold,
hundredth, hylic, laic, laical, lay, lay brother, lay sister,
layman, laywoman, material, materialistic, materiate,
matter-of-fact, menstrual, momentary, momently, monthly, mundane,
nonclerical, nonecclesiastical, nonministerial, nonordained,
nonpastoral, nonreligious, nonsacred, nonspiritual, parishioner,
physical, popular, positivistic, practical, practical-minded,
pragmatic, profane, quarterly, quotidian, rational, realist,
realistic, reasonable, reprobate, sane, scientific, scientistic,
secularist, secularistic, semestral, semiannual, semimonthly,
semiweekly, semiyearly, sensible, sister, sober-minded, somatic,
sound, sound-thinking, state, straight-thinking, substantial,
temporal, terrestrial, tertian, triennial, unblessed, unhallowed,
unholy, unideal, unidealistic, unregenerate, unromantic, unsacred,
unsanctified, unsentimental, unspiritual, weekly, worldly,
yearly
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