yolk sac n 1: membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammalian embryos until the heart becomes functional [syn: {yolk sac}, {vitelline sac}, {umbilical vesicle}, {vesicula umbilicus}] 2: membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds, reptiles, marsupials, and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo