from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Water table \Wa"ter ta"ble\
1. (Arch.) A molding, or other projection, in the wall of a
building, to throw off the water, -- generally used in the
United States for the first table above the surface of the
ground (see {Table}, n., 9), that is, for the table at the
top of the foundation and the beginning of the upper wall.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Hydraulic Engin.) The upper limit of the portion of the
ground wholly saturated with water. The water table may be
within a few inches of the surface or many feet below it.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]