vitamin A n 1: any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes [syn: {vitamin A}, {antiophthalmic factor}, {axerophthol}, {A}]
Retinol \Ret"i*nol\, n. [Gr. ??? resin + L. oleum oil.] 1. (Chem.) A hydrocarbon oil {C32H16}, obtained by the distillation of resin, -- used as a solvent, as an antiseptic, and in printer's ink. [1913 Webster +PJC] 2. One of the compounds which function as vitamin A. Called also {vitamin A}, {vitamin A1} and {vitamin A alcohol}. See {vitamin A1}. [PJC]
vitamin A \vitamin A\ n. any of several related fat-soluble vitamins (such as retinol) essential for normal vision; it also prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes. Syn: antiophthalmic factor, axerophthol. [WordNet 1.5]
vitamin A1 \vitamin A1\ n. retinol ({C20H30O}), one of the substances also called {vitamin A}. It is also called more specifically {vitamin A alcohol}. It is a required factor for human nutrition. The USP unit of activity is equal to 0.30 micrograms of retinol. Syn: retinol. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
vitamin A2 \vitamin A2\ n. dehydroretinol ({C20H28O}), one of the substances also called {vitamin A}. It has about 40% of the bioactivity of vitamin A1. Syn: dehydroretinol. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
axerophthol \axerophthol\ n. 1. a vitamin essential for normal vision ({C20H30O}); it prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes; same as {vitamin A}. One U.S.P. unit of vitamin A is equivalent to 0.30 micrograms of pure vitamin A alcohol. Syn: vitamin A; vitamin A alcohol; antiophthalmic factor; biosterol; retinol; A. [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]