valency n 1: the phenomenon of forming chemical bonds 2: (biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate [syn: {valence}, {valency}] 3: (chemistry) a property of atoms or radicals; their combining power given in terms of the number of hydrogen atoms (or the equivalent) [syn: {valence}, {valency}]
Valency \Val"en*cy\, n.; pl. {Valencies}. (Chem.) (a) See {Valence}. (b) A unit of combining power; a so-called bond of affinity. [1913 Webster]
degree valency The degree (or valency) of a node in a graph is the number of edges joined to it.