from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Spring \Spring\ (spr[i^]ng), v. t.
1. To cause to spring up; to start or rouse, as game; to
cause to rise from the earth, or from a covert; as, to
spring a pheasant.
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2. To produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly; as, to
spring a surprise on someone; to spring a joke.
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She starts, and leaves her bed, and springs a light.
--Dryden.
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The friends to the cause sprang a new project.
--Swift.
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3. To cause to explode; as, to spring a mine.
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4. To crack or split; to bend or strain so as to weaken; as,
to spring a mast or a yard.
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5. To cause to close suddenly, as the parts of a trap
operated by a spring; as, to spring a trap.
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6. To bend by force, as something stiff or strong; to force
or put by bending, as a beam into its sockets, and
allowing it to straighten when in place; -- often with in,
out, etc.; as, to spring in a slat or a bar.
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7. To pass over by leaping; as, to spring a fence.
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8. To release (a person) from confinement, especially from a
prison. [colloquial]
[PJC]
{To spring a butt} (Naut.), to loosen the end of a plank in a
ship's bottom.
{To spring a leak} (Naut.), to begin to leak.
{To spring an arch} (Arch.), to build an arch; -- a common
term among masons; as, to spring an arch over a lintel.
{To spring a rattle}, to cause a rattle to sound. See
{Watchman's rattle}, under {Watchman}.
{To spring the luff} (Naut.), to ease the helm, and sail
nearer to the wind than before; -- said of a vessel.
--Mar. Dict.
{To spring a mast} or {To spring a spar} (Naut.), to strain
it so that it is unserviceable.
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from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Rattle \Rat"tle\, n.
1. A rapid succession of sharp, clattering sounds; as, the
rattle of a drum. --Prior.
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2. Noisy, rapid talk.
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All this ado about the golden age is but an empty
rattle and frivolous conceit. --Hakewill.
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3. An instrument with which a rattling sound is made;
especially, a child's toy that rattles when shaken.
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The rattles of Isis and the cymbals of Brasilea
nearly enough resemble each other. --Sir W.
Raleigh.
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Pleased with a rattle, tickled with a straw. --Pope.
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4. A noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer.
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It may seem strange that a man who wrote with so
much perspicuity, vivacity, and grace, should have
been, whenever he took a part in conversation, an
empty, noisy, blundering rattle. --Macaulay.
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5. A scolding; a sharp rebuke. [Obs.] --Heylin.
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6. (Zool.) Any organ of an animal having a structure adapted
to produce a rattling sound.
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Note: The rattle of a rattlesnake is composed of the hardened
terminal scales, loosened in succession, but not cast
off, and so modified in form as to make a series of
loose, hollow joints.
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7. The noise in the throat produced by the air in passing
through mucus which the lungs are unable to expel; --
chiefly observable at the approach of death, when it is
called the death rattle. See {R[^a]le}.
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{To spring a rattle}, to cause it to sound.
{Yellow rattle} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered herb ({Rhinanthus
Crista-galli}), the ripe seeds of which rattle in the
inflated calyx.
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