from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Spring \Spring\ (spr[i^]ng), v. t.
1. To cause to spring up; to start or rouse, as game; to
cause to rise from the earth, or from a covert; as, to
spring a pheasant.
[1913 Webster]
2. To produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly; as, to
spring a surprise on someone; to spring a joke.
[1913 Webster]
She starts, and leaves her bed, and springs a light.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
The friends to the cause sprang a new project.
--Swift.
[1913 Webster]
3. To cause to explode; as, to spring a mine.
[1913 Webster]
4. To crack or split; to bend or strain so as to weaken; as,
to spring a mast or a yard.
[1913 Webster]
5. To cause to close suddenly, as the parts of a trap
operated by a spring; as, to spring a trap.
[1913 Webster]
6. To bend by force, as something stiff or strong; to force
or put by bending, as a beam into its sockets, and
allowing it to straighten when in place; -- often with in,
out, etc.; as, to spring in a slat or a bar.
[1913 Webster]
7. To pass over by leaping; as, to spring a fence.
[1913 Webster]
8. To release (a person) from confinement, especially from a
prison. [colloquial]
[PJC]
{To spring a butt} (Naut.), to loosen the end of a plank in a
ship's bottom.
{To spring a leak} (Naut.), to begin to leak.
{To spring an arch} (Arch.), to build an arch; -- a common
term among masons; as, to spring an arch over a lintel.
{To spring a rattle}, to cause a rattle to sound. See
{Watchman's rattle}, under {Watchman}.
{To spring the luff} (Naut.), to ease the helm, and sail
nearer to the wind than before; -- said of a vessel.
--Mar. Dict.
{To spring a mast} or {To spring a spar} (Naut.), to strain
it so that it is unserviceable.
[1913 Webster]