system call n 1: an instruction that interrupts the program being executed and passes control to the supervisor [syn: {system call}, {supervisor call instruction}]
system call <operating system, programming> The mechanism used by an {application program} to request service from the {operating system}. System calls often use a special {machine code} instruction which causes the processor to change mode (e.g. to "supervisor mode" or "{protected mode}"). This allows the OS to perform restricted actions such as accessing hardware devices or the {memory management unit}. (1995-03-01)