from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Shrike \Shrike\, n. [Akin to Icel. skr[imac]kja a shrieker, the
shrike, and E. shriek; cf. AS. scr[imac]c a thrush. See
{Shriek}, v. i.] (Zool.)
Any one of numerous species of oscinine birds of the family
{Laniidae}, having a strong hooked bill, toothed at the tip.
Most shrikes are insectivorous, but the common European gray
shrike ({Lanius excubitor}), the great northern shrike
({Lanius borealis}), and several others, kill mice, small
birds, etc., and often impale them on thorns, and are, on
that account called also {butcher birds}. See under
{Butcher}.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The ant shrikes, or bush shrikes, are clamatorial birds
of the family {Formicaridae}. The cuckoo shrikes of the
East Indies and Australia are Oscines of the family
{Campephagidae}. The drongo shrikes of the same regions
belong to the related family {Dicruridae}. See
{Drongo}.
[1913 Webster]
{Crow shrike}. See under {Crow}.
{Shrike thrush}.
(a) Any one of several species of Asiatic timaline birds of
the genera {Thamnocataphus}, {Gampsorhynchus}, and
allies.
(b) Any one of several species of shrikelike Australian
singing birds of the genus {Colluricincla}.
{Shrike tit}.
(a) Any one of several Australian birds of the genus
{Falcunculus}, having a strong toothed bill and sharp
claws. They creep over the bark of trees, like titmice,
in search of insects.
(b) Any one of several species of small Asiatic birds
belonging to {Allotrius}, {Pteruthius}, {Cutia},
{Leioptila}, and allied genera, related to the true tits.
Called also {hill tit}.
{Swallow shrike}. See under {Swallow}.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Thrush \Thrush\, n. [OE. [thorn]rusche, AS. [thorn]rysce; akin
to OHG. drosca, droscea, droscela, and E. throstle. Cf.
{Throstle}.]
1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of singing birds
belonging to {Turdus} and allied genera. They are noted
for the sweetness of their songs.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Among the best-known European species are the song
thrush or throstle ({Turdus musicus}), the missel
thrush (see under {Missel}), the European redwing, and
the blackbird. The most important American species are
the wood thrush ({Turdus mustelinus}), Wilson's thrush
({Turdus fuscescens}), the hermit thrush (see under
{Hermit}), Swainson's thrush ({Turdus Aliciae}), and
the migratory thrush, or American robin (see {Robin}).
[1913 Webster]
2. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of singing birds more
or less resembling the true thrushes in appearance or
habits; as the thunderbird and the American brown thrush
(or thrasher). See {Brown thrush}.
[1913 Webster]
{Ant thrush}. See {Ant thrush}, {Breve}, and {Pitta}.
{Babbling thrush}, any one of numerous species of Asiatic
timaline birds; -- called also {babbler}.
{Fruit thrush}, any species of bulbul.
{Shrike thrush}. See under {Shrike}.
{Stone thrush}, the missel thrush; -- said to be so called
from its marbled breast.
{Thrush nightingale}. See {Nightingale}, 2.
{Thrush tit}, any one of several species of Asiatic singing
birds of the genus {Cochoa}. They are beautifully colored
birds allied to the tits, but resembling thrushes in size
and habits.
{Water thrush}.
(a) The European dipper.
(b) An American warbler ({Seiurus Noveboracensis}).
[1913 Webster]