from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Shrike \Shrike\, n. [Akin to Icel. skr[imac]kja a shrieker, the
shrike, and E. shriek; cf. AS. scr[imac]c a thrush. See
{Shriek}, v. i.] (Zool.)
Any one of numerous species of oscinine birds of the family
{Laniidae}, having a strong hooked bill, toothed at the tip.
Most shrikes are insectivorous, but the common European gray
shrike ({Lanius excubitor}), the great northern shrike
({Lanius borealis}), and several others, kill mice, small
birds, etc., and often impale them on thorns, and are, on
that account called also {butcher birds}. See under
{Butcher}.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The ant shrikes, or bush shrikes, are clamatorial birds
of the family {Formicaridae}. The cuckoo shrikes of the
East Indies and Australia are Oscines of the family
{Campephagidae}. The drongo shrikes of the same regions
belong to the related family {Dicruridae}. See
{Drongo}.
[1913 Webster]
{Crow shrike}. See under {Crow}.
{Shrike thrush}.
(a) Any one of several species of Asiatic timaline birds of
the genera {Thamnocataphus}, {Gampsorhynchus}, and
allies.
(b) Any one of several species of shrikelike Australian
singing birds of the genus {Colluricincla}.
{Shrike tit}.
(a) Any one of several Australian birds of the genus
{Falcunculus}, having a strong toothed bill and sharp
claws. They creep over the bark of trees, like titmice,
in search of insects.
(b) Any one of several species of small Asiatic birds
belonging to {Allotrius}, {Pteruthius}, {Cutia},
{Leioptila}, and allied genera, related to the true tits.
Called also {hill tit}.
{Swallow shrike}. See under {Swallow}.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Crow \Crow\, n. [AS. cr[=a]we a crow (in sense 1); akin to D.
kraai, G. kr[aum]he; cf. Icel. kr[=a]ka crow. So named from
its cry, from AS. cr[=a]wan to crow. See {Crow}, v. i. ]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Zool.) A bird, usually black, of the genus {Corvus},
having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles. It
has a harsh, croaking note. See {Caw}.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The common crow of Europe, or carrion crow, is {Corvus
corone}. The common American crow is {Corvus
Americanus}. See {Carrion crow}, and Illustr., under
{Carrion}.
[1913 Webster]
2. A bar of iron with a beak, crook, or claw; a bar of iron
used as a lever; a crowbar.
[1913 Webster]
Get me an iron crow, and bring it straight
Unto my cell. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. The cry of the cock. See {Crow}, v. i., 1.
[1913 Webster]
4. The mesentery of a beast; -- so called by butchers.
[1913 Webster]
{Carrion crow}. See under {Carrion}.
{Crow blackbird} (Zool.), an American bird ({Quiscalus
quiscula}); -- called also {purple grackle}.
{Crow pheasant} (Zool.), an Indian cuckoo; the common coucal.
It is believed by the natives to give omens. See {Coucal}.
{Crow shrike} (Zool.), any bird of the genera {Gymnorhina},
{Craticus}, or {Strepera}, mostly from Australia.
{Red-legged crow}. See {Crough}.
{As the crow flies}, in a direct line.
{To pick a crow}, {To pluck a crow}, to state and adjust a
difference or grievance (with any one).
[1913 Webster]