shin leaf

Shin \Shin\, n. [OE. shine, schine, AS. scina; akin to D.
   scheen, OHG. scina, G. schiene, schienbein, Dan. skinnebeen,
   Sw. skenben. Cf. {Chine}.]
   1. The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge
      of the shin bone; the lower part of the leg; the shank.
      "On his shin." --Chaucer.
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   2. (Railbroad) A fish plate for rails. --Knight.
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   {Shin bone} (Anat.), the tibia.

   {Shin leaf} (Bot.), a perennial ericaceous herb ({Pyrola
      elliptica}) with a cluster of radical leaves and a raceme
      of greenish white flowers.
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Wintergreen \Win"ter*green`\, n. (Bot.)
   A plant which keeps its leaves green through the winter.
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   Note: In England, the name wintergreen is applied to the
         species of {Pyrola} which in America are called
         {English wintergreen}, and {shin leaf} (see Shin leaf,
         under {Shin}.) In America, the name wintergreen is
         given to {Gaultheria procumbens}, a low evergreen
         aromatic plant with oval leaves clustered at the top of
         a short stem, and bearing small white flowers followed
         by red berries; -- called also {checkerberry}, and
         sometimes, though improperly, {partridge berry}.
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   {Chickweed wintergreen}, a low perennial primulaceous herb
      ({Trientalis Americana}); -- also called {star flower}.

   {Flowering wintergreen}, a low plant ({Polygala paucifolia})
      with leaves somewhat like those of the wintergreen
      ({Gaultheria}), and bearing a few showy, rose-purple
      blossoms.

   {oil of wintergreen}, An aromatic oil, consisting almost
      entirely of methyl salicylate ({CH3CO.O.C6H4.OH}),
      obtained by distillation of an extract of the wintergreen
      ({Gaultheria procumbens}); it can also be obtained from
      some other plants. It is used as a flavoring agent for
      tooth powders and pastes, sometimes combined with menthol
      or eucalyptus. It is called also {oil of teaberry}, {oil
      of partridgeberry}, and {oil of gaultheria}.

   {Spotted wintergreen}, a low evergreen plant ({Chimaphila
      maculata}) with ovate, white-spotted leaves.
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