residual

from WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
residual
    adj 1: relating to or indicating a remainder; "residual
           quantity" [syn: {residual}, {residuary}]
    n 1: something left after other parts have been taken away;
         "there was no remainder"; "he threw away the rest"; "he
         took what he wanted and I got the balance" [syn:
         {remainder}, {balance}, {residual}, {residue}, {residuum},
         {rest}]
    2: (often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or
       writer or director of a television show or commercial that is
       paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his
       residuals"
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Residual \Re*sid"u*al\ (r?-z?d"?-al), a. [See {Residue}.]
   Pertaining to a residue; remaining after a part is taken.
   [1913 Webster]

   {Residual air} (Physiol.), that portion of air contained in
      the lungs which can not be expelled even by the most
      violent expiratory effort. It amounts to from 75 to 100
      cubic inches. Cf. {Supplemental air}, under
      {Supplemental}.

   {Residual error}. (Mensuration) See {Error}, 6
   (b) .

   {Residual figure} (Geom.), the figure which remains after a
      less figure has been taken from a greater one.

   {Residual magnetism} (Physics), remanent magnetism. See under
      {Remanent}.

   {Residual product}, a by product, as cotton waste from a
      cotton mill, coke and coal tar from gas works, etc.

   {Residual quantity} (Alg.), a binomial quantity the two parts
      of which are connected by the negative sign, as a-b.

   {Residual root} (Alg.), the root of a residual quantity, as
      [root](a-b).
      [1913 Webster]
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Residual \Re*sid"u*al\, n. (Math.)
   (a) The difference of the results obtained by observation,
       and by computation from a formula.
   (b) The difference between the mean of several observations
       and any one of them.
       [1913 Webster]
    

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