from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
peripheral
device
peripheral device
<hardware> (Or "peripheral device", "device") Any part of a
computer other than the {CPU} or {working memory},
i.e. {disks}, {keyboards}, {monitors}, {mice}, {printers},
{scanners}, {tape drives}, {microphones}, {speakers},
{cameras}, to list just the less exotic ones.
High speed working {memory}, such as {RAM}, {ROM} or, in the
old days, {core} would not normally be referred to as
peripherals. The more modern term "device" is also more
general in that it is used for things such as a {pseudo-tty},
a {RAM drive}, or a {network adaptor}.
Some argue that, since the advent of the {personal computer},
the {motherboard}, {hard disk}, keyboard, mouse, and monitor
are all parts of the base system, and only use the term
"peripheral" for optional additional components.
(2002-09-03)