musculus sternocleidomastoideus n 1: one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head [syn: {sternocleidomastoid}, {sternocleidomastoid muscle}, {sternocleido mastoideus}, {musculus sternocleidomastoideus}]