monarch
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Monarch \Mon"arch\, n. [F. monarque, L. monarcha, fr. Gr. ?, ?;
mo`nos alone + ? to be first, rule, govern. See {Archi-}.]
1. A sole or supreme ruler; a sovereign; the highest ruler;
an emperor, king, queen, prince, or chief.
[1913 Webster]
He who reigns
Monarch in heaven, . . . upheld by old repute.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. One superior to all others of the same kind; as, an oak is
called the monarch of the forest.
[1913 Webster]
3. A patron deity or presiding genius.
[1913 Webster]
Come, thou, monarch of the vine,
Plumpy Bacchus. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Zool.) A very large red and black butterfly ({Danais
Plexippus}); -- called also {milkweed butterfly} and
{monarch butterfly}.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906)
MONARCH, n. A person engaged in reigning. Formerly the monarch
ruled, as the derivation of the word attests, and as many subjects
have had occasion to learn. In Russia and the Orient the monarch has
still a considerable influence in public affairs and in the
disposition of the human head, but in western Europe political
administration is mostly entrusted to his ministers, he being
somewhat preoccupied with reflections relating to the status of his
own head.
from
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
34 Moby Thesaurus words for "monarch":
anointed king, boss, chief, chieftain, crowned head, czar, dynast,
emperor, empress, grand duke, high chief, imperator, king,
king-emperor, kinglet, lord, lord paramount, majesty, master,
overlord, owner, paramount, petty king, potentate, prince,
prince consort, queen, royal, royal personage, royalty, ruler,
sovereign, suzerain, tetrarch
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