from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Modernism \Mod"ern*ism\, n.
1. Modern practice; a thing of recent date; esp., a modern
usage or mode of expression.
[1913 Webster]
2. Certain methods and tendencies which, in Biblical
questions, apologetics, and the theory of dogma, in the
endeavor to reconcile the doctrines of the Roman Catholic
Church with the conclusions of modern science, replace the
authority of the church by purely subjective criteria; --
so called officially by Pope Pius X.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]