from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Mantis \Man"tis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? a prophet.] (Zool.)
Any one of numerous species of voracious orthopterous insects
of the genus {Mantis}, and allied genera. They are predacious
long-bodied large-eyed insects of warm regions, are
remarkable for their slender grotesque forms, and for holding
their stout anterior legs in a manner suggesting hands folded
in prayer. The common American species is {Mantis Carolina}.
[1913 Webster]
{Mantis shrimp}. (Zool.) The {Squilla}, a tropical marine
burrowing crustacean with large grasping appendages. Also
called {mantis crab} and {mantis prawn}.
[1913 Webster]