lower pharyngeals

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Pharyngeal \Phar`yn*ge"al\, n. (Anat.)
   A pharyngeal bone or cartilage; especially, one of the {lower
   pharyngeals}, which belong to the rudimentary fifth branchial
   arch in many fishes, or one of the {upper pharyngeals}, or
   pharyngobranchials, which are the dorsal elements in the
   complete branchial arches.
   [1913 Webster]
    

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