from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Escalator \Es"ca*la`tor\, n. [NL. Cf. {Escalade}.]
A stairway or incline arranged like an endless belt so that
the steps or treads ascend or descend continuously, and one
stepping upon it is carried up or down; -- originally a trade
term, which has become the generic name for such devices.
Such devices are in common use in large retail establishments
such as department stores, and in public buildings having a
heavy traffic of persons between adjacent floors.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]