from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
darnel \dar"nel\ (d[a^]r"n[e^]l), n. [OE. darnel, dernel, of
uncertain origin; cf. dial. F. darnelle, Sw. d[*a]r-repe;
perh. named from a supposed intoxicating quality of the
plant, and akin to Sw. d[*a]ra to infatuate, OD. door
foolish, G. thor fool, and Ee. dizzy.] (Bot.)
Any grass of the genus {Lolium}, esp. the {Lolium temulentum}
(bearded darnel), the grains of which have been reputed
poisonous. Other species, as {Lolium perenne} (rye grass or
ray grass), and its variety {Lolium Italicum} (Italian rye
grass), are highly esteemed for pasture and for making hay.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Under darnel our early herbalists comprehended all
kinds of cornfield weeds. --Dr. Prior.
[1913 Webster]