from
Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
blue box
n.
1. obs. Once upon a time, before all-digital switches made it possible
for the phone companies to move them out of band, one could actually
hear the switching tones used to route long-distance calls. Early
{phreaker}s built devices called blue boxes that could reproduce these
tones, which could be used to commandeer portions of the phone
network. (This was not as hard as it may sound; one early phreak
acquired the sobriquet "Captain Crunch" after he proved that he could
generate switching tones with a plastic whistle pulled out of a box of
Captain Crunch cereal!) There were other colors of box with more
specialized phreaking uses; red boxes, black boxes, silver boxes, etc.
There were boxes of other colors as well, but the blue box was the
original and archetype.
2. n. An {IBM} machine, especially a large (non-PC) one.