black lung disease n 1: lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust [syn: {anthracosis}, {black lung}, {black lung disease}, {coal miner's lung}]
black lung \black lung\ black lung disease \black lung disease\, n. (Med.) the popular name for a form of the chronic lung disease {pneumoconiosis} which is observed among coal miners, and is caused by the inhalation of coal dust. It is thus named because of the black appearance of the lungs ({pneumomelanosis}) of those affected with the disease. See also the related condition {anthracosis}. [PJC.]