aplastic anemia n 1: anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure [syn: {aplastic anemia}, {aplastic anaemia}]
Aplastic anemia \A*plas"tic a*ne"mi*a\, n. [from {aplasia[2]}.] (Med.) an anemia characterized by substantial reduction or cessation of production of red blood cells and hemoglobin by the bone marrow. --Stedman Syn: Ehrlich's anemia; anemia gravis. [PJC]