Turtur vulgaris

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Turtledove \Tur"tle*dove`\ (t[^u]r"t'l-d[u^]v`), n. [See 1st
   {Turtle}.]
   [1913 Webster]
   1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of pigeons belonging
      to {Turtur} and allied genera, native of various parts of
      the Old World; especially, the common European species
      ({Turtur vulgaris}), which is noted for its plaintive
      note, affectionate disposition, and devotion to its mate.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: The South African turtledove ({Turtur albiventris}),
         and the ashy turtledove of India ({Turtur rubicolus}),
         are similar to the European species in their habits.
         [1913 Webster]

   2. (Zool.) Any one of several species of pigeons more or less
      resembling the true turtledoves, as the American mourning
      dove (see under {Dove}), and the Australian turtledove
      ({Stictopelia cuneata}).
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: The turtledove of the Scriptures is probably Turtur
         risorius, a species which is still plentiful in Egypt
         and other Eastern countries. It is closely allied to
         the European turtledove.
         [1913 Webster]
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Dove \Dove\ (d[u^]v), n. [OE. dove, duve, douve, AS. d[=u]fe;
   akin to OS. d[=u]ba, D. duif, OHG. t[=u]ba, G. taube, Icel.
   d[=u]fa, Sw. dufva, Dan. due, Goth. d[=u]b[=o]; perh. from
   the root of E. dive.]
   1. (Zool.) A pigeon of the genus {Columba} and various
      related genera. The species are numerous.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: The domestic dove, including the varieties called
         {fantails}, {tumblers}, {carrier pigeons}, etc., was
         derived from the {rock pigeon} ({Columba livia}) of
         Europe and Asia; the {turtledove} of Europe, celebrated
         for its sweet, plaintive note, is {Columba turtur} or
         {Turtur vulgaris}; the {ringdove}, the largest of
         European species, is {Columba palumbus}; the {Carolina
         dove}, or {Mourning dove}, is {Zenaidura macroura}; the
         {sea dove} is the little auk ({Mergulus alle} or {Alle
         alle}). See {Turtledove}, {Ground dove}, and {Rock
         pigeon}. The dove is a symbol of peace, innocence,
         gentleness, and affection; also, in art and in the
         Scriptures, the typical symbol of the Holy Ghost.
         [1913 Webster]

   2. A word of endearment for one regarded as pure and gentle.
      [1913 Webster]

            O my dove, . . . let me hear thy voice. --Cant. ii.
                                                  14.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. a person advocating peace, compromise or conciliation
      rather than war or conflict. Opposite of {hawk}.
      [PJC]

   {Dove tick} (Zool.), a mite ({Argas reflexus}) which infests
      doves and other birds.

   {Soiled dove}, a prostitute. [Slang] Dovecot
    

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