from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
River \Riv"er\, n. [F. riv[`e]re a river, LL. riparia river,
bank of a river, fr. L. riparius belonging to a bank or
shore, fr. ripa a bank or shore; of uncertain origin. Cf.
{Arrive}, {Riparian}.]
1. A large stream of water flowing in a bed or channel and
emptying into the ocean, a sea, a lake, or another stream;
a stream larger than a rivulet or brook.
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Transparent and sparkling rivers, from which it is
delightful to drink as they flow. --Macaulay.
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2. Fig.: A large stream; copious flow; abundance; as, rivers
of blood; rivers of oil.
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{River chub} (Zool.), the hornyhead and allied species of
fresh-water fishes.
{River crab} (Zool.), any species of fresh-water crabs of the
genus {Thelphusa}, as {Thelphusa depressa} of Southern
Europe.
{River dragon}, a crocodile; -- applied by Milton to the king
of Egypt.
{River driver}, a lumberman who drives or conducts logs down
rivers. --Bartlett.
{River duck} (Zool.), any species of duck belonging to
{Anas}, {Spatula}, and allied genera, in which the hind
toe is destitute of a membranous lobe, as in the mallard
and pintail; -- opposed to sea duck.
{River god}, a deity supposed to preside over a river as its
tutelary divinity.
{River herring} (Zool.), an alewife.
{River hog}. (Zool.)
(a) Any species of African wild hogs of the genus
{Potamoch[oe]rus}. They frequent wet places along the
rivers.
(b) The capybara.
{River horse} (Zool.), the hippopotamus.
{River jack} (Zool.), an African puff adder ({Clotho
nasicornis}) having a spine on the nose.
{River limpet} (Zool.), a fresh-water, air-breathing mollusk
of the genus {Ancylus}, having a limpet-shaped shell.
{River pirate} (Zool.), the pike.
{River snail} (Zool.), any species of fresh-water gastropods
of {Paludina}, {Melontho}, and allied genera. See {Pond
snail}, under {Pond}.
{River tortoise} (Zool.), any one of numerous fresh-water
tortoises inhabiting rivers, especially those of the genus
{Trionyx} and allied genera. See {Trionyx}.
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