Richard Coeur de Lion n 1: son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199) [syn: {Richard I}, {Richard Coeur de Lion}, {Richard the Lionheart}, {Richard the Lion-Hearted}]