Primary \Pri"ma*ry\, n.; pl. {Primaries}. 1. That which stands first in order, rank, or importance; a chief matter. [1913 Webster] 2. A primary meeting; a caucus. [1913 Webster] 3. (Zool.) One of the large feathers on the distal joint of a bird's wing. See {Plumage}, and Illust. of {Bird}. [1913 Webster] 4. (Astron.) A primary planet; the brighter component of a double star. See under {Planet}. [1913 Webster]