Multiplying lens

Lens \Lens\ (l[e^]nz), n.; pl. {Lenses} (-[e^]z). [L. lens a
   lentil. So named from the resemblance in shape of a double
   convex lens to the seed of a lentil. Cf. {Lentil}.] (Opt.)
   A piece of glass, or other transparent substance, ground with
   two opposite regular surfaces, either both curved, or one
   curved and the other plane, and commonly used, either singly
   or combined, in optical instruments, for changing the
   direction of rays of light, and thus magnifying objects, or
   otherwise modifying vision. In practice, the curved surfaces
   are usually spherical, though rarely cylindrical, or of some
   other figure.
   [1913 Webster] Lenses
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   Note: Of spherical lenses, there are six varieties, as shown
         in section in the figures herewith given: viz., a
         plano-concave; b double-concave; c plano-convex; d
         double-convex; e converging concavo-convex, or
         converging meniscus; f diverging concavo-convex, or
         diverging meniscus.
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   {Crossed lens} (Opt.), a double-convex lens with one radius
      equal to six times the other.

   {Crystalline lens}. (Anat.) See {Eye}.

   {Fresnel lens} (Opt.), a compound lens formed by placing
      around a central convex lens rings of glass so curved as
      to have the same focus; used, especially in lighthouses,
      for concentrating light in a particular direction; -- so
      called from the inventor.

   {Multiplying lens} or {Multiplying glass} (Opt.), a lens one
      side of which is plane and the other convex, but made up
      of a number of plane faces inclined to one another, each
      of which presents a separate image of the object viewed
      through it, so that the object is, as it were, multiplied.
      

   {Polyzonal lens}. See {Polyzonal}.
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Multiply \Mul"ti*ply\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Multiplied}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Multiplying}.] [F. multiplier, L. multiplicare, fr.
   multiplex manifold. See {Multitude}, {Complex}.]
   1. To increase in number; to make more numerous; to add
      quantity to.
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            Impunity will multiply motives to disobedience.
                                                  --Ames.
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   2. (Math.) To add (any given number or quantity) to itself a
      certain number of times; to find the product of by
      multiplication; thus 7 multiplied by 8 produces the number
      56; to multiply two numbers. See the Note under
      {Multiplication}.
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   3. To increase (the amount of gold or silver) by the arts of
      alchemy. [Obs.]
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   {Multiplying gear} (Mach.), gear for increasing speed.

   {Multiplying lens}. (Opt.) See under {Lens}.
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