from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Onyx \O"nyx\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ? a claw, finger nail, a veined
gem. See {Nail}, and cf. {Onycha}.]
1. (Min.) Chalcedony in parallel layers of different shades
of color. It is used for making cameos, the figure being
cut in one layer with the next as a ground.
[1913 Webster]
2. Same as {Mexican onyx}.
[PJC]
3. A deep jet-black color.
[PJC]
{Onyx marble}, {Mexican onyx}, a banded variety of marble or
calcium carbonate resembling onyx. It is obtained from
Mexico in various colors ranging from white to deep black.
[1913 Webster +PJC]