Monkfish \Monk"fish\, n. (Zool.) (a) The angel fish ({Squatina}). (b) The angler ({Lophius}), esp. the goosefishes {Lophius Americanus} in America and {Lophius piscatorius} in Europe, used for food. --[MW10] [1913 Webster +PJC]
Angler \An"gler\, n. 1. One who angles. [1913 Webster] 2. (Zool.) A fish ({Lophius piscatorius}), of Europe and America, having a large, broad, and depressed head, with the mouth very large. Peculiar appendages on the head are said to be used to entice fishes within reach. Called also {fishing frog}, {frogfish}, {toadfish}, {goosefish}, {allmouth}, {monkfish}, etc. [1913 Webster]