in vain adv 1: to no avail; "he looked for her in vain"; "the city fathers tried vainly to find a solution" [syn: {vainly}, {in vain}]
Vain \Vain\, n. Vanity; emptiness; -- now used only in the phrase {in vain}. [1913 Webster] {For vain}. See {In vain}. [Obs.] --Shak. {In vain}, to no purpose; without effect; ineffectually. " In vain doth valor bleed." --Milton. " In vain they do worship me." --Matt. xv. 9. {To take the name of God in vain}, to use the name of God with levity or profaneness. [1913 Webster]