from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Fumaric \Fu*mar"ic\, a. (Chem.)
Pertaining to, or derived from, fumitory ({Fumaria
officinalis}).
[1913 Webster]
{Fumaric acid} (Chem.), a widely occurring organic acid,
extracted from fumitory as a white crystallline substance,
{C2H2(CO2H)2}, and produced artificially in many ways, as
by the distillation of malic acid; boletic acid. It is
found also in the lichen, Iceland moss, and hence was also
called {lichenic acid}.
[1913 Webster]