from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Receiver \Re*ceiv"er\ (r[-e]*s[=e]v"[~e]r), n. [Cf. F.
receveur.]
1. One who takes or receives in any manner.
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2. (Law) A person appointed, ordinarily by a court, to
receive, and hold in trust, money or other property which
is the subject of litigation, pending the suit; a person
appointed to take charge of the estate and effects of a
corporation, and to do other acts necessary to winding up
its affairs, in certain cases. --Bouvier.
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3. One who takes or buys stolen goods from a thief, knowing
them to be stolen. --Blackstone.
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4. (Chem.)
(a) A vessel connected with an alembic, a retort, or the
like, for receiving and condensing the product of
distillation.
(b) A vessel for receiving and containing gases.
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5. (Pneumatics) The glass vessel in which the vacuum is
produced, and the objects of experiment are put, in
experiments with an air pump. Cf. {Bell jar}, and see
Illust. of {Air pump}.
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6. (Steam Engine)
(a) A vessel for receiving the exhaust steam from the
high-pressure cylinder before it enters the
low-pressure cylinder, in a compound engine.
(b) A capacious vessel for receiving steam from a distant
boiler, and supplying it dry to an engine.
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7. That portion of a telephonic apparatus, or similar system,
at which the message is received and made audible; --
opposed to {transmitter}.
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8. (Firearms) In portable breech-loading firearms, the steel
frame screwed to the breech end of the barrel, which
receives the bolt or block, gives means of securing for
firing, facilitates loading, and holds the ejector,
cut-off, etc.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
{Exhausted receiver} (Physics), a receiver, as that used with
the air pump, from which the air has been withdrawn; a
vessel the interior of which is a more or less complete
vacuum.
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from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Exhaust \Ex*haust"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exhausted}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Exhausting}.] [L. exhaustus, p. p. of exhaurire; ex
out + haurire, haustum, to draw, esp. water; perhaps akin to
Icel. asua to sprinkle, pump.]
1. To draw or let out wholly; to drain off completely; as, to
exhaust the water of a well; the moisture of the earth is
exhausted by evaporation.
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2. To empty by drawing or letting out the contents; as, to
exhaust a well, or a treasury.
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3. To drain, metaphorically; to use or expend wholly, or till
the supply comes to an end; to deprive wholly of strength;
to use up; to weary or tire out; to wear out; as, to
exhaust one's strength, patience, or resources.
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A decrepit, exhausted old man at fifty-five.
--Motley.
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4. To bring out or develop completely; to discuss thoroughly;
as, to exhaust a subject.
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5. (Chem.) To subject to the action of various solvents in
order to remove all soluble substances or extractives; as,
to exhaust a drug successively with water, alcohol, and
ether.
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{Exhausted receiver}. (Physics) See under {Receiver}.
Syn: To spend; consume; tire out; weary.
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