County palatine

county palatine
    n 1: the territory of a count palatine
    

palatine \pal"a*tine\, a. [F. palatin, L. palatinus, fr.
   palatium. See {Palace}, and cf. {Paladin}.]
   1. Of or pertaining to a palace, or to a high officer of a
      palace; hence, possessing royal privileges.
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   2. Of or pertaining to the Palatinate.
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   3. Of or pertaining to a Palatine[1].
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   {Count palatine}, {County palatine}. See under {Count}, and
      {County}.

   {Palatine hill}, or {The palatine}, one of the seven hills of
      Rome, once occupied by the palace of the C[ae]sars. See
      also {Palatine Hill} in the vocabulary, and {Palace}.
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County \Coun"ty\ (koun"t[y^]), n.; pl. {Counties} (-t[i^]z). [F.
   comt['e], fr. LL. comitatus. See {Count}.]
   1. An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [Obs.]
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   2. A circuit or particular portion of a state or kingdom,
      separated from the rest of the territory, for certain
      purposes in the administration of justice and public
      affairs; -- called also a {shire}. See {Shire}.
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            Every county, every town, every family, was in
            agitation.                            --Macaulay.
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   3. A count; an earl or lord. [Obs.] --Shak.
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   {County commissioners}. See {Commissioner}.

   {County corporate}, a city or town having the privilege to be
      a county by itself, and to be governed by its own sheriffs
      and other magistrates, irrespective of the officers of the
      county in which it is situated; as London, York, Bristol,
      etc. [Eng.] --Mozley & W.

   {County court}, a court whose jurisdiction is limited to
      county.

   {County palatine}, a county distinguished by particular
      privileges; -- so called a palatio (from the palace),
      because the owner had originally royal powers, or the same
      powers, in the administration of justice, as the king had
      in his palace; but these powers are now abridged. The
      counties palatine, in England, are Lancaster, Chester, and
      Durham.

   {County rates}, rates levied upon the county, and collected
      by the boards of guardians, for the purpose of defraying
      the expenses to which counties are liable, such as
      repairing bridges, jails, etc. [Eng.]

   {County seat}, a county town. [U.S.]

   {County sessions}, the general quarter sessions of the peace
      for each county, held four times a year. [Eng.]

   {County town}, the town of a county, where the county
      business is transacted; a shire town.
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