from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Balk \Balk\ (b[add]k), n. [AS. balca beam, ridge; akin to Icel.
b[=a]lkr partition, bj[=a]lki beam, OS. balko, G. balken; cf.
Gael. balc ridge of earth between two furrows. Cf. {Balcony},
{Balk}, v. t., 3d {Bulk}.]
1. A ridge of land left unplowed between furrows, or at the
end of a field; a piece missed by the plow slipping aside.
[1913 Webster]
Bad plowmen made balks of such ground. --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]
2. A great beam, rafter, or timber; esp., the tie-beam of a
house. The loft above was called "the balks."
[1913 Webster]
Tubs hanging in the balks. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Mil.) One of the beams connecting the successive supports
of a trestle bridge or bateau bridge.
[1913 Webster]
4. A hindrance or disappointment; a check.
[1913 Webster]
A balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker.
--South.
[1913 Webster]
5. A sudden and obstinate stop; a failure.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Baseball) A deceptive gesture of the pitcher, as if to
deliver the ball. It is illegal and is penalized by
allowing the runners on base to advance one base.
[1913 Webster]
{Balk line} (Billiards), a line across a billiard table near
one end, marking a limit within which the cue balls are
placed in beginning a game; also, a line around the table,
parallel to the sides, used in playing a particular game,
called the balk line game.
[1913 Webster]