Artemisia Absinthium
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Sal \Sal\ (s[a^]l), n. [L. See {Salt}.] (Chem. & Pharm.)
Salt.
[1913 Webster]
{Sal absinthii} [NL.] (Old Chem.), an impure potassium
carbonate obtained from the ashes of wormwood ({Artemisia
Absinthium}).
{Sal acetosellae} [NL.] (Old Chem.), salt of sorrel.
{Sal alembroth}. (Old Chem.) See {Alembroth}.
{Sal ammoniac} (Chem.), ammonium chloride, {NH4Cl}, a white
crystalline volatile substance having a sharp salty taste,
obtained from gas works, from nitrogenous matter, etc. It
is largely employed as a source of ammonia, as a reagent,
and as an expectorant in bronchitis. So called because
originally made from the soot from camel's dung at the
temple of Jupiter Ammon in Africa. Called also {muriate of
ammonia}.
{Sal catharticus} [NL.] (Old Med. Chem.), Epsom salts.
{Sal culinarius} [L.] (Old Chem.), common salt, or sodium
chloride.
{Sal Cyrenaicus}. [NL.] (Old Chem.) See {Sal ammoniac} above.
{Sal de duobus}, {Sal duplicatum} [NL.] (Old Chem.),
potassium sulphate; -- so called because erroneously
supposed to be composed of two salts, one acid and one
alkaline.
{Sal diureticus} [NL.] (Old Med. Chem.), potassium acetate.
{Sal enixum} [NL.] (Old Chem.), acid potassium sulphate.
{Sal gemmae} [NL.] (Old Min.), common salt occuring native.
{Sal Jovis} [NL.] (Old Chem.), salt tin, or stannic chloride;
-- the alchemical name of tin being Jove.
{Sal Martis} [NL.] (Old Chem.), green vitriol, or ferrous
sulphate; -- the alchemical name of iron being Mars.
{Sal microcosmicum} [NL.] (Old Chem.) See {Microcosmic salt},
under {Microcosmic}.
{Sal plumbi} [NL.] (Old Chem.), sugar of lead.
{Sal prunella}. (Old Chem.) See {Prunella salt}, under 1st
{Prunella}.
{Sal Saturni} [NL.] (Old Chem.), sugar of lead, or lead
acetate; -- the alchemical name of lead being Saturn.
{Sal sedativus} [NL.] (Old Chem.), sedative salt, or boric
acid.
{Sal Seignette} [F. seignette, sel de seignette] (Chem.),
Rochelle salt.
{Sal soda} (Chem.), sodium carbonate. See under {Sodium}.
{Sal vitrioli} [NL.] (Old Chem.), white vitriol; zinc
sulphate.
{Sal volatile}. [NL.]
(a) (Chem.) See {Sal ammoniac}, above.
(b) Spirits of ammonia.
[1913 Webster]
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Wormwood \Worm"wood\, n. [AS. werm?d, akin to OHG. wermuota,
wormuota, G. wermuth, wermut; of uncertain origin.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Bot.) A composite plant ({Artemisia Absinthium}), having
a bitter and slightly aromatic taste, formerly used as a
tonic and a vermifuge, and to protect woolen garments from
moths. It gives the peculiar flavor to the cordial called
absinthe. The volatile oil is a narcotic poison. The term
is often extended to other species of the same genus.
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2. Anything very bitter or grievous; bitterness.
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Lest there should be among you a root that beareth
gall and wormwood. --Deut. xxix.
18.
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{Roman wormwood} (Bot.), an American weed ({Ambrosia
artemisiaefolia}); hogweed.
{Tree wormwood} (Bot.), a species of Artemisia (probably
{Artemisia variabilis}) with woody stems.
{Wormwood hare} (Zool.), a variety of the common hare ({Lepus
timidus}); -- so named from its color.
[1913 Webster]
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