Anacyclus pyrethrum n 1: a small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache [syn: {pellitory}, {pellitory-of- Spain}, {Anacyclus pyrethrum}]
Pellitory \Pel"li*to*ry\, n. [Sp. pelitre, fr. L. pyrethrum. See {Bertram}.] (Bot.) (a) A composite plant ({Anacyclus Pyrethrum}) of the Mediterranean region, having finely divided leaves and whitish flowers. The root is the officinal pellitory, and is used as an irritant and sialogogue. Called also {bertram}, and {pellitory of Spain}. (b) The feverfew ({Chrysanthemum Parthenium}); -- so called because it resembles the above. [1913 Webster]
Pyrethrine \Pyr"eth*rine\, n. (Chem.) An alkaloid extracted from the root of the pellitory of Spain ({Anacyclus pyrethrum}). [1913 Webster]
Bertram \Ber"tram\, n. [Corrupted fr. L. pyrethrum, Gr. ? a hot spicy plant, fr. ? fire.] (Bot.) Pellitory of Spain ({Anacyclus pyrethrum}). [1913 Webster]