Actinomyces israeli

from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Actinomycosis \Ac`ti*no*my*co"sis\
   ([a^]k`t[i^]*n[-o]*m[imac]*k[=o]"s[i^]s), n. [NL.] (Med.)
   A chronic infectious disease of cattle and man due to
   infection with actinomycetes, especially by {Actinomyces
   bovis} in cattle and by {Actinomyces israeli} or {Arachnia
   propionica} in man. It is characterized by hard swellings
   usually in the mouth and jaw. In man the disease may also
   affect the abdomen or thorax. In cattle it is called also
   {lumpy jaw} or {big jaw}.
   [Webster 1913 Suppl. + AS]
    

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