-grave

Grave \Grave\, v. t. [imp. {Graved} (gr[=a]vd); p. p. {Graven}
   (gr[=a]v"'n) or {Graved}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Graving}.] [AS.
   grafan to dig, grave, engrave; akin to OFries. greva, D.
   graven, G. graben, OHG. & Goth. graban, Dan. grabe, Sw.
   gr[aum]fva, Icel. grafa, but prob. not to Gr. gra`fein to
   write, E. graphic. Cf. {Grave}, n., {Grove}, n.]
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   1. To dig. [Obs.] Chaucer.
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            He hath graven and digged up a pit.   --Ps. vii. 16
                                                  (Book of
                                                  Common
                                                  Prayer).
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   2. To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard
      substance; to engrave.
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            Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them
            the names of the children of Israel.  --Ex. xxviii.
                                                  9.
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   3. To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel;
      to sculpture; as, to grave an image.
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            With gold men may the hearte grave.   --Chaucer.
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   4. To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly.
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            O! may they graven in thy heart remain. --Prior.
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   5. To entomb; to bury. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
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            Lie full low, graved in the hollow ground. --Shak.
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-grave \-grave\
   A final syllable signifying a ruler, as in landgrave,
   margrave. See {Margrave.}
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Grave \Grave\, v. t. (Naut.)
   To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc.,
   and pay it over with pitch; -- so called because graves or
   greaves was formerly used for this purpose.
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Grave \Grave\, a. [Compar. {Graver} (gr[=a]v"[~e]r); superl.
   {Gravest.}] [F., fr. L. gravis heavy; cf. It. & Sp. grave
   heavy, grave. See {Grief.}]
   1. Of great weight; heavy; ponderous. [Obs.]
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            His shield grave and great.           --Chapman.
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   2. Of importance; momentous; weighty; influential; sedate;
      serious; -- said of character, relations, etc.; as, grave
      deportment, character, influence, etc.
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            Most potent, grave, and reverend seigniors. --Shak.
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            A grave and prudent law, full of moral equity.
                                                  --Milton.
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   3. Not light or gay; solemn; sober; plain; as, a grave color;
      a grave face.
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   4. (Mus.)
      (a) Not acute or sharp; low; deep; -- said of sound; as, a
          grave note or key.
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                The thicker the cord or string, the more grave
                is the note or tone.              --Moore
                                                  (Encyc. of
                                                  Music).
      (b) Slow and solemn in movement.
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   {Grave accent}. (Pron.) See the Note under {Accent}, n., 2.

   Syn: Solemn; sober; serious; sage; staid; demure; thoughtful;
        sedate; weighty; momentous; important.

   Usage: {Grave}, {Sober}, {Serious}, {Solemn.} Sober supposes
          the absence of all exhilaration of spirits, and is
          opposed to gay or flighty; as, sober thought. Serious
          implies considerateness or reflection, and is opposed
          to jocose or sportive; as, serious and important
          concerns. Grave denotes a state of mind, appearance,
          etc., which results from the pressure of weighty
          interests, and is opposed to hilarity of feeling or
          vivacity of manner; as, a qrave remark; qrave attire.
          Solemn is applied to a case in which gravity is
          carried to its highest point; as, a solemn admonition;
          a solemn promise.
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Grave \Grave\, v. i.
   To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised
   lines; to practice engraving.
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Grave \Grave\, n. [AS. gr?f, fr. grafan to dig; akin to D. & OS.
   graf, G. grab, Icel. gr["o]f, Russ. grob' grave, coffin. See
   {Grave} to carve.]
   An excavation in the earth as a place of burial; also, any
   place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher. Hence: Death;
   destruction.
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         He bad lain in the grave four days.      --John xi. 17.
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   {Grave wax}, adipocere.
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GRAVE, n.  A place in which the dead are laid to await the coming of
the medical student.

    Beside a lonely grave I stood --
        With brambles 'twas encumbered;
    The winds were moaning in the wood,
        Unheard by him who slumbered,

    A rustic standing near, I said:
        "He cannot hear it blowing!"
    "'Course not," said he:  "the feller's dead --
        He can't hear nowt [sic] that's going."

    "Too true," I said; "alas, too true --
        No sound his sense can quicken!"
    "Well, mister, wot is that to you? --
        The deadster ain't a-kickin'."

    I knelt and prayed:  "O Father, smile
        On him, and mercy show him!"
    That countryman looked on the while,
        And said:  "Ye didn't know him."
                                                         Pobeter Dunko
    

Grave
Among the ancient Hebrews graves were outside of cities in the
open field (Luke 7:12; John 11:30). Kings (1 Kings 2:10) and
prophets (1 Sam. 25:1) were generally buried within cities.
Graves were generally grottoes or caves, natural or hewn out in
rocks (Isa. 22:16; Matt. 27:60). There were family cemeteries
(Gen. 47:29; 50:5; 2 Sam. 19:37). Public burial-places were
assigned to the poor (Jer. 26:23; 2 Kings 23:6). Graves were
usually closed with stones, which were whitewashed, to warn
strangers against contact with them (Matt. 23:27), which caused
ceremonial pollution (Num. 19:16).

  There were no graves in Jerusalem except those of the kings,
and according to tradition that of the prophetess Huldah.
    

GRAVE. A place where a dead body is interred. 
     2. The violation of the grave, by taking up the dead body, or stealing 
the coffin or grave clothes, is a misdemeanor at common law. 1 Russ. on. Cr. 
414. A singular case, illustrative of this subject, occurred in Louisiana. A 
son, who inherited a large estate from his mother, buried her with all her 
jewels, worth $2000; he then made a sale of all he inherited from his 
mother, for $30,000. After this, a thief broke the grave and stole the 
jewels, which, after his conviction, were left with the clerk of the court, 
to be delivered to the owner. The son claimed them, and so did the purchaser 
of the inheritance; it was held that the jewels, although buried with the 
mother, belonged to the son, and, that they passed to the purchaser by a 
sale of the whole inheritance. 6 Robins. L. R. 488. See Dead Body. 
     3. In New York, by statutory enactment, it is provided, that every 
person who shall open a grave, or other place of interment, with intent, 1. 
To remove the dead body of any human being, for the purpose of selling the 
same, or for the purpose of dissection; or, 2. To steal the coffin, or any 
part thereof, or the vestments or other articles interred with any dead 
body, shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment, in a state 
prison, not exceeding two years, or in a county gaol, not exceeding six 
months, or by fine not, exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars, or by both 
such fine and imprisonment. Rev. Stat. part 4, tit. 5, art. 3, Sec. 15. 
    

453 Moby Thesaurus words for "grave":
      abject, abominable, acute, afflictive, agonizing, annihilation,
      arch, aristocratic, arrant, assemble, atrocious, august,
      autolithograph, awe-inspiring, awful, bane, baritone, barrow, base,
      bass, be a printmaker, beehive tomb, beggarly, biological death,
      biting, black, blackish, bleak, bone house, book, boundary stone,
      box grave, brass, burial, burial chamber, burial mound, bust,
      cairn, calendar, carve, cast, catacomb, catacombs, catalog,
      cenotaph, cessation of life, chalk, chalk up, character,
      charnel house, chase, check in, cheesy, chisel, chronicle, cist,
      cist grave, clinical death, column, comprehensive, consequential,
      considerable, contemptible, contralto, courtly, cramping, crease,
      cribble, critical, cromlech, cross, crosshatch, crossing the bar,
      crucial, cruel, crummy, crypt, cup, curtains, cut, cyclolith,
      dangerous, dark, dark-colored, darkish, darksome, deadly, death,
      death knell, debased, debt of nature, decease, decorous, deep,
      deep six, deep-echoing, deep-pitched, deep-toned, deepmouthed,
      degraded, demise, demure, departure, depraved, despicable,
      destructive, dignified, dire, dirty, disgusting, dismal,
      dissolution, distressing, docket, dokhma, dolmen, doom, dour,
      dreadful, drear, drearisome, dreary, drive, dusk, dusky, dying,
      earnest, ebb of life, elevated, enchase, end, end of life, ending,
      engrave, enroll, enscroll, enter, etch, eternal rest, excruciating,
      execrable, exhaustive, exit, expiration, extinction,
      extinguishment, fatal, fateful, fell, file, fill out,
      final summons, finger of death, flagrant, footstone, formal,
      formidable, foul, found, frowning, full, fulsome, funebrial,
      funereal, furrow, gloomy, gnawing, going, going off, grand,
      gravestone, gray, great, grievous, grim, grim-faced, grim-visaged,
      griping, groove, gross, hammer, hand of death, hard, harrowing,
      harsh, hatch, headstone, heavy, heinous, hoarstone, hollow,
      horrible, house of death, hurtful, hurting, impanel, important,
      imposing, impress, imprint, incise, inculcate, index, infix,
      inscribe, inscription, insculpture, insert, inspiring, instill,
      intense, irresistible, jaws of death, jot down, killing, kingly,
      knell, last debt, last home, last muster, last rest, last roundup,
      last sleep, leaving life, line, list, lithograph, little, lofty,
      log, long home, long-faced, lordly, loss of life, low,
      low green tent, low house, low-down, low-pitched, lumpen,
      magisterial, main, majestic, major, make a memorandum, make a note,
      make an entry, make out, make prints, making an end, mangy, mark,
      mark down, marker, mastaba, matriculate, mausoleum, mean, measly,
      megalith, memento, memorial, memorial arch, memorial column,
      memorial statue, memorial stone, menhir, mighty, minute, miserable,
      model, moderate, mold, monolith, monstrance, monstrous, monument,
      mound, moving, mummy chamber, murderous, narrow house, necrology,
      nefarious, nigrescent, no-nonsense, noble, note, note down,
      obelisk, obituary, obnoxious, odious, ossuarium, ossuary, painful,
      paltry, paroxysmal, parting, passage grave, passing, passing away,
      passing over, perilous, perishing, petty, piercing, pillar, pit,
      pivotal, place upon record, plaque, plenary, poignant, poky, poll,
      ponderous, poor, portentous, post, post up, pound, powerful,
      pressing, princely, print, prize, pungent, put down,
      put in writing, put on paper, put on tape, pyramid, queenly,
      quietus, racking, rank, record, reduce to writing, regal, register,
      release, reliquary, remembrance, reptilian, rest, resting place,
      reward, ribbon, rostral column, royal, sad, saturnine, scabby,
      score, scrape, scratch, scrubby, scruffy, sculp, sculpt, sculpture,
      scummy, scurvy, sedate, sentence of death, sepulcher, sepulchral,
      sepulture, serious, set down, severe, shabby, shades of death,
      shadow of death, shaft, shaft grave, sharp, shoddy, shooting,
      shrine, sleep, small, sober, sober-minded, sobersided, solder,
      solemn, somatic death, somber, sombrous, spasmatic, spasmic,
      spasmodic, squalid, stabbing, staid, stamp, stately, statuesque,
      stela, stinging, stipple, stone, stone-faced, straight-faced,
      strong, stupa, sublime, summons of death, swart, swarthy, tablet,
      tabulate, take down, tape, tape-record, temperate, terrible,
      testimonial, thoughtful, tomb, tombstone, tool, tope, tormenting,
      torturous, total, tower of silence, triste, trophy, tumulus, ugly,
      unmentionable, unsmiling, urgent, vault, venerable, videotape,
      vile, vital, weariful, wearisome, weary, weighty, weld, worthy,
      wretched, write, write down, write in, write out, write up