vain

from WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
vain
    adj 1: characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated
           sense of self-importance; "a conceited fool"; "an
           attitude of self-conceited arrogance"; "an egotistical
           disregard of others"; "so swollen by victory that he was
           unfit for normal duty"; "growing ever more swollen-headed
           and arbitrary"; "vain about her clothes" [syn:
           {conceited}, {egotistic}, {egotistical}, {self-
           conceited}, {swollen}, {swollen-headed}, {vain}]
    2: unproductive of success; "a fruitless search"; "futile years
       after her artistic peak"; "a sleeveless errand"; "a vain
       attempt" [syn: {bootless}, {fruitless}, {futile},
       {sleeveless}, {vain}]
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Vain \Vain\ (v[=a]n), a. [Compar. {Vainer}; superl. {Vainest}.]
   [F. vain, L. vanus empty, void, vain. Cf. {Vanish}, {Vanity},
   {Vaunt} to boast.]
   1. Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty;
      void; worthless; unsatisfying. "Thy vain excuse." --Shak.
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            Every man walketh in a vain show.     --Ps. xxxix.
                                                  6.
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            Let no man deceive you with vain words. --Eph. v. 6.
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            Vain pomp, and glory of this world, I hate ye!
                                                  --Shak.
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            Vain wisdom all, and false philosophy. --Milton.
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   2. Destitute of force or efficacy; effecting no purpose;
      fruitless; ineffectual; as, vain toil; a vain attempt.
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            Bring no more vain oblations.         --Isa. i. 13.
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            Vain is the force of man
            To crush the pillars which the pile sustain.
                                                  --Dryden.
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   3. Proud of petty things, or of trifling attainments; having
      a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight
      reason; conceited; puffed up; inflated.
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            But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith apart
            from works is barren?                 --James ii. 20
                                                  (Rev. Ver.).
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            The minstrels played on every side,
            Vain of their art.                    --Dryden.
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   4. Showy; ostentatious.
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            Load some vain church with old theatric state.
                                                  --Pope.
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   Syn: Empty; worthless; fruitless; ineffectual; idle; unreal;
        shadowy; showy; ostentatious; light; inconstant;
        deceitful; delusive; unimportant; trifling.
        [1913 Webster]
    
from The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Vain \Vain\, n.
   Vanity; emptiness; -- now used only in the phrase

   {in vain}.
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   {For vain}. See {In vain}. [Obs.] --Shak.

   {In vain}, to no purpose; without effect; ineffectually. " In
      vain doth valor bleed." --Milton. " In vain they do
      worship me." --Matt. xv. 9.

   {To take the name of God in vain}, to use the name of God
      with levity or profaneness.
      [1913 Webster]
    
from Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
147 Moby Thesaurus words for "vain":
      Gascon, abortive, absurd, airy, arrogant, asinine, barren,
      baseless, boastful, boasting, bootless, bootlessly, braggart,
      bragging, catchpenny, cocky, complacent, conceited, consequential,
      counterproductive, coxcombical, dandyish, delusive, delusory,
      doomed, effete, egocentric, egoistic, egotistical, empty,
      etiolated, fanfaron, fanfaronading, fatuitous, fatuous, feckless,
      flimsy, foolish, foppish, foredoomed, fribble, fribbling,
      frivolous, frothy, fruitless, fruitlessly, futile, futilely,
      gasconading, groundless, haughty, hollow, idle, ill-founded,
      improperly, in vain, inadequate, inane, ineffective, ineffectual,
      inefficacious, inoperative, invalid, light, misleading, narcissan,
      narcissine, narcissistic, narcistic, nugacious, nugatory,
      of no force, otiose, overproud, overweening, paltry, petty,
      pointless, profitless, proud, puny, self-admiring,
      self-advertising, self-applauding, self-approving, self-assuming,
      self-complacent, self-conceited, self-congratulating,
      self-congratulatory, self-content, self-contented, self-delighting,
      self-endeared, self-esteeming, self-flattering, self-glorious,
      self-gratulating, self-gratulatory, self-important, self-lauding,
      self-loving, self-respecting, self-satisfied, self-sufficient,
      self-vaunting, shallow, silly, slender, slight, smug, sterile,
      stuck-up, superficial, thrasonic, thrasonical, trifling, trite,
      trivial, unavailable, unavailing, unbased, unfounded, ungrounded,
      unproductive, unprofitable, unsuccessful, unsuccessfully,
      unsupportable, unsupported, unsustainable, unsustained, untenable,
      unwarranted, useless, vacuous, vainglorious, vainly, valueless,
      vapid, vaporing, vaunting, void, windy, without basis,
      without foundation, worthless

    

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