vicarious
from
WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
vicarious
adj 1: experienced at secondhand; "read about mountain climbing
and felt vicarious excitement"
2: occurring in an abnormal part of the body instead of the
usual site involved in that function; "vicarious
menstruation"
3: suffered or done by one person as a substitute for another;
"vicarious atonement"
from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
Vicarious \Vi*ca"ri*ous\ (v[-i]*k[=a]"[i^]*[u^]s), a. [L.
vicarius, from vicis change, alternation, turn, the position,
place, or office of one person as assumed by another; akin to
Gr. e'i`kein to yield, give way, G. wechsel a change, and
probably also to E. weak. See {Weak}, and cf. {Vice}, prep.]
1. Of or pertaining to a vicar, substitute, or deputy;
deputed; delegated; as, vicarious power or authority.
[1913 Webster]
2. Acting or suffering for another; as, a vicarious agent or
officer.
[1913 Webster]
The soul in the body is but a subordinate efficient,
and vicarious . . . in the hands of the Almighty.
--Sir M. Hale.
[1913 Webster]
3. Performed,experienced, or suffered in the place of
another; substituted; as, a vicarious sacrifice; vicarious
punishment; vicarious pleasure.
[1913 Webster + PJC]
The vicarious work of the Great Deliverer. --I.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Med.) Acting as a substitute; -- said of abnormal action
which replaces a suppressed normal function; as, vicarious
hemorrhage replacing menstruation.
[1913 Webster]
from
Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
30 Moby Thesaurus words for "vicarious":
alternate, alternative, assigned, backup, commissioned,
counterfeit, delegated, dummy, equivalent, ersatz, fake, imitation,
indirect, makeshift, mock, phony, pinch, provisional, proxy,
reserve, secondary, spare, stopgap, substitute, substituted,
surrogate, temporary, tentative, token, utility
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