uplifted hand

from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
UPLIFTED HAND. When a man accused of a crime is arraigned, he is required to 
raise his hand, probably in order to identify the person who pleads. Perhaps 
for the same reason when a witness adopts a particular mode of taking an 
oath, as when he does not swear upon the gospel, but upon Almighty God, he 
is requested to hold up his hand. 
    

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