from
The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
TZ
<operating system> The {Unix} {environment variable}
containing the current {time zone} identifier, e.g. "GMT",
"EST".
In early versions of Unix this variable simply contained the
standard identifier for the zone, an offset in hours from GMT
and an identifier to use during daylight saving time
(e.g. "GMT0BST"). In later systems it stores the name of a
file containing the details of a particular zone such as the
dates when DST is in force.
{Unix manual page}: ctime(3V).
(1997-07-20)