from
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
background \back"ground`\, n. [Back, a. + ground.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as
opposed to the {foreground}, or the ground in front.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Paint.) The space which is behind and subordinate to a
portrait or group of figures.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The distance in a picture is usually divided into
foreground, middle distance, and background.
--Fairholt.
[1913 Webster]
3. Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a
background of red hangings.
[1913 Webster]
4. A place in obscurity or retirement, or out of sight.
[1913 Webster]
I fancy there was a background of grinding and
waiting before Miss Torry could produce this highly
finished . . . performance. --Mrs.
Alexander.
[1913 Webster]
A husband somewhere in the background. --Thackeray.
[1913 Webster]
5. The set of conditions within which an action takes place,
including the social and physical conditions as well as
the psychological states of the participants; as, within
the background of the massive budget deficits of the
1980's, new spending programs had little chance of passage
by the congress.
[PJC]
6. The set of conditions that precede and affect an action,
such as the social and historical precedents for the
event, as well as the general background[5]; as, against
the background of their expulsion by the Serbs, the desire
of Kosovars for vengeance is understandable though
regrettable.
[PJC]
7. (Science) The signals that may be detected by a
measurement which are not due to the phenomenon being
studied, and tend to make the measurement uncertain to a
greater or lesser degree. Specifically: (Physics)
Electronic noise present in a system using electronic
measuring instrument or in a telecommunications system,
which may hide and which must be differentiated from the
desired signal; also called background noise or {noise}.
[PJC]
8. (Journalism) An agreement between a journalist and an
interviewee that the name of the interviewee will not be
quoted in any publication, although the substance of the
remarks may be reported; -- often used in the phrase "on
background". Compare {deep background}.
[PJC]
{To place in the background}, to make of little consequence.
{To keep in the background}, to remain unobtrusive,
inconspicuous or out of sight; -- of people.
{deep background}, (Journalism) the status of an interview
which must not be quoted in a publication, even without
attribution. Compare {background}[8].
[1913 Webster +PJC]