tiger team

from Jargon File (4.4.4, 14 Aug 2003)
tiger team
 n.

   [U.S. military jargon]

   1. Originally, a team (of {sneaker}s) whose purpose is to penetrate
   security, and thus test security measures. These people are paid
   professionals who do hacker-type tricks, e.g., leave cardboard signs
   saying "bomb" in critical defense installations, hand-lettered notes
   saying "Your codebooks have been stolen" (they usually haven't been)
   inside safes, etc. After a successful penetration, some high-ranking
   security type shows up the next morning for a `security review' and
   finds the sign, note, etc., and all hell breaks loose. Serious
   successes of tiger teams sometimes lead to early retirement for base
   commanders and security officers (see the {patch} entry for an
   example).

   2. Recently, and more generally, any official inspection team or
   special {firefighting} group called in to look at a problem.

   A subset of tiger teams are professional {cracker}s, testing the
   security of military computer installations by attempting remote
   attacks via networks or supposedly `secure' comm channels. Some of
   their escapades, if declassified, would probably rank among the
   greatest hacks of all times. The term has been adopted in commercial
   computer-security circles in this more specific sense.
    
from The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (8 July 2008)
tiger team

   (US military jargon) 1. Originally, a team whose purpose is to
   penetrate security, and thus test security measures.  These
   people are paid professionals who do hacker-type tricks,
   e.g. leave cardboard signs saying "bomb" in critical defence
   installations, hand-lettered notes saying "Your codebooks have
   been stolen" (they usually haven't been) inside safes, etc.
   After a successful penetration, some high-ranking security
   type shows up the next morning for a "security review" and
   finds the sign, note, etc. and all hell breaks loose.  Serious
   successes of tiger teams sometimes lead to early retirement
   for base commanders and security officers (see the {patch}
   entry for an example).

   2. Recently, and more generally, any official inspection team
   or special {firefighting} group called in to look at a
   problem.

   A subset of tiger teams are professional {crackers}, testing
   the security of military computer installations by attempting
   remote attacks via networks or supposedly "secure"
   communication channels.  Some of their escapades, if
   declassified, would probably rank among the greatest hacks of
   all times.  The term has been adopted in commercial
   computer-security circles in this more specific sense.

   [{Jargon File}]
    

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