session court

SESSION COURT, or COURT OF SESSION. The highest civil court in the kingdom 
of Scotland. The judges, called lords of the session, are fifteen in number. 
     2. It has extensive original jurisdiction, and its powers of review as 
a court of appeal have no limits. In 1808, it was divided into two chambers, 
called the first and second division; the lord president and seven judges 
constituting the former, and the lord justice clerk, who is head of the 
court of justiciary, with six judges, the latter. These divisions have 
independent but coordinate jurisdiction. 
     3. The high court of justiciary, or supreme criminal jurisdiction for 
Scotland consists of six judges, who are lords of the session, the lord 
justice clerk presiding. In this court the number of the jury is fifteen, 
and a majority decides. The court of session is divided into the inner house 
and outer house, with appeal from the latter to the former, and from the 
former to the house of lords of the United Kingdom. Encycl. Amer.