separate trial

from Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
SEPARATE TRIAL, practice. The trial of one person by himself, when he is 
jointly indicted with others for an alleged offence. 
     2. On a joint indictment against two or more defendants for a crime of 
misdemeanor, it is in the discretion of the court whether to allow a 
separate trial for each prisoner, or to order the whole of them to be tried 
together. 1 Baldw. Rep. 81; 12 Wheat. 480; 5 Serg. & Rawle, 60; but see 1 
Pet., C. C. Rep. 118. 
    

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